妊娠期糖尿病患者功能失调性态度与社会适应性的相关性分析

目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病患者功能失调性态度与社会适应性的关系，为提高患者的社会适应能力提供参考依据。方法选择2011年5月—2013年5月妊娠期糖尿病住院患者239例，运用功能失调性态度问卷和社会适应性量表进行测试。结果功能失调性态度分数为（4．50±0．50）分；社会适应性分数为（2．25±0．36）分；功能失调性态度与社会适应性具有显著相关性（P〈0．05）；功能失调性态度中完美化、强制性、寻求赞许3个维度能够联合预测社会适应性28．7％的变异量。结论妊娠期糖尿病患者功能失调性态度呈中等水平；社会适应性处于低等水平；功能失调性态度3个维度能有效预测患者的社会适应性，护士应控制患者的功能失调性态度水平以提高其社会适应能力。

Correlation analysis of dysfunctional attitudes and social adaptability in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus

Objective To explore the relationship between dysfunctional attitudes and social adaptability in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus in order to provide the basis for improving their social adaptability. Methods Two hundred and thirty-nine patients with gestational diabetes mellitus from May 2011 to May 2013 were chosen, and were surveyed by the questionnaire on dysfunctional attitudes and the social adaptability scale. Results The score of dysfunctional attitudes was （4.50 ±0.50 ） , and the score of social adaptability was （2. 25±0. 36 ）, and the dysfunctional attitudes was significantly correlated with social adaptability （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The three dimensions of dysfunctional attitudes including perfect attitude, mandatory, seeking praise could predict 28.7% variation of social adaptability. Conclusions The dysfunctional attitudes in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus are at the medium level, and the social adaptability is at the low level. The three dimensions of dysfunctional attitudes can effectively predict the patients＇ social adaptability, and the nurses should control the dysfunctional attitudes of patients so as to improve their social adaptability.