人乳头瘤病毒感染女性患者的常见心理反应调查

目的：调查人乳头瘤病毒（ HPV）女性感染者的常见心理反应，为心理干预方案的制订提供参考依据。方法采用自制调查问卷和焦虑自评量表（ SAS）对287例HPV女性感染者进行心理反应及焦虑程度调查。结果 HPV感染者心理反应主要有羞耻感、恐惧感及负罪感等；单一与多重HPV亚型感染组的SAS评分分别为（53．17＆#177;13．73）和（55．42＆#177;10．64）分，差异无统计学意义（t＝0．653，P＞0．05）；高危HPV亚型感染组SAS评分为（68．14＆#177;16．73）分，高于低危HPV亚型感染组的（40．25＆#177;9．07）分，差异有统计学意义（t＝2．625，P＜0．01）。结论 HPV首次检出者心理反应主要有羞耻感、恐惧感及负罪感等，高危HPV亚型感染患者的焦虑情况较低危HPV亚型感染患者更明显。

Investigation of the psychosocial reaction of HPV infected women

Objective To study the psychosocial impact and the level of anxiety of the HPV infected women so as to provide reference evidence for designing psychosocial interventions program .Methods Self-made questionnaire and self-rating anxiety scale （ SAS） were used to investigate the psychosocial impact and the level of anxiety of 287 HPV infected women .Results The common psychosocial impact was stigma , fear and self-blame.The SAS scores of one type HPV infected group and multi type HPV infected group were （53.17 ＆#177; 13.73） and （55.42 ＆#177;10.64） scores,respectively, there was no significant difference between the two groups （t=0.653,P＆gt;0.05）.The SAS scores of high-risk subtype HPV infected group and low-risk subtype HPV infected group were （68.14 ＆#177;16.73） and （40.25 ＆#177;9.07） scores, respectively,and the SAS scores of high-risk subtype HPV infected group was higher than that of low-risk subtype HPV infected group （ t =2.625, P ＆lt;0.01）.Conclusions Common psychosocial impact of HPV infected women was stigma , fear and self-blame. The SAS score of high-risk subtype HPV infected group was higher than that of low-risk subtype .