护理干预对小儿静脉输液顺从性及穿刺成功率的影响

目的：探讨护理干预对提高小儿静脉输液的顺从性、穿刺成功率、满意度的影响。方法收集2012年6-7月于接受静脉输液治疗的患儿1800例，采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，两组各900例，对照组患儿给予常规护理，观察组患儿通过改进小儿静脉输液相关护理工作，提高护理干预技术。比较两组患儿的顺从性、穿刺成功率及满意度。结果观察组患儿静脉输液的顺从性为90．00％，明显高于对照组的62．22％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝190．99；P＜0．05）；观察组患儿穿刺成功率为93．33％，明显高于对照组的67．78％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝187．54；P＜0．05）。观察组患儿家属满意度为98．89％，明显高于对照组的77．78％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝194．61；P＜0．05）。结论积极的护理干预措施可有效提高患儿静脉输液的顺从性、穿刺成功率及家属满意度。

Effect of nursing intervention on the compliance and puncture success rate of pediatric intravenous ;infusion

Objective To explore the compliance , success rate of puncture of pediatric intravenous infusion and satisfaction of family .Methods One thousand and eight hundred children with pediatric intravenous infusion from June 2012 to July 2012 were chosen and divided into the control group and the intervention group according to the random number table , each with 900 cases.The control group received the routine nursing , and the observation group received the nursing work of improving pediatric intravenous infusion and the improved the nursing intervention technique .The compliance , puncture success rate and satisfaction of pediatric intravenous infusion were compared between the two groups .Results The rate of compliance was 90.00%in the observation group, and was significantly higher than 62.22% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =190.99, P＆lt;0.05）.The success rate of puncture was 93.33% in the observation group , and was significantly higher than 67.78% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =187.54, P＆lt;0.05）.The satisfaction of family was 98.89%in the observation group, and was significantly higher than 67.78% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =194.61, P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusions The active nursing intervention can effectively improve the compliance , success rate of puncture of pediatric intravenous infusion and satisfaction of family .