消渴病目病之相关传统眼科理论概述

中医眼科传统理论重视中眼局部与整体的相关性，文章详述了黄帝内经对眼目的认识、玄府学说、肝窍穴说、五轮八廓学说，对其渊源、发展、应用和后世医家的临床应用与发展进行了梳理总结，上述理论均强调局部器官组织生理、病理与全身整体状况关系密，从而提出了消渴病目病局部辨证与整体辨证相结合的中医辨证方式。

Overviews on Traditional Theories on Eyes Relevant to Dispersion-thirst Disease with Eye Disease

Traditional Chinese medicine theories on eyes emphasized the relevanee between eye and the whole body. This article reviewed theories on eyes, mysterious mansion theory, liver orifice theory, five wheels and eight belts theory, and it also summarized origin, development, application and later clinical praetice of them. All the above theories emphasized the close relation between physiological and pathologieal conditions of local organs and the conditions of the whole body. Hence, the article brought forth a TCM syndrome differentiation way of combining local organ differentiation with whole body differentiation when treating dispersion-thirst disease with eye disease.