股骨头缺血性坏死的研究进展

目的：对股骨头缺血性坏死的研究进行综述。方法：查阅近几十年关于股骨头缺血性坏死的文献报告，对其进行分析。结果：国内外多数学者逐渐认可股骨头缺血性坏死的保头治疗，目前较为公认的方法有：关节镜疗法、冲击波疗法以及体外震波、高压氧、髓芯减压术、骨移植术、截骨术等。结论：随着现代科技的发展以及保头观念的提升，人们在股骨头缺血性坏死这一疾病的深入研究中发现多种疗法相结合将更有利于改善患者症状与减缓或消除骨坏死进程，这也将成为该病的研究领域的新热点。

Progress of Research on Avascular Necrosis of Femur

Objective： To conduct systematic research on avascular necrosis of femur. Methods ： Analysis was conducted on medical reports on avascular necrosis of femur published during the recent decades of years. Results ： The majority of scholars at home and abroad gradually re eognized the methods of remaining the head of femur when treating avascular necrosis of femur. The current well accepted therapies included arthroscopic therapy, extracorporeal shock wave, shock wave therapy and hyperbaric oxygen, core decompression, bone grafting, osteotomy, etc. Conclusions ： Along with the development of modem science and technology, as well as the growing idea of remaining the head of femur, the combination of a variety of therapies will be more efficient to alleviate the patient＇s symptoms, and delay or terminate the process of necrosis, which would be a new hotspot for the research of curing the disease.