机关干部亚健康状态的流行病学研究

目的：了解机关干部亚健康状态流行情况及其影响亚健康状态的主要因素。方法：选择机关干部1491人进行有关的问卷调查，根据中华预防医学会制定的第三状态量化表和亚健康状态的判断标准判断亚健康状态，同时采用病例-对照研究的方法分析亚健康状态的主要危险因素。结果：广州地区省直机关干部亚健康状态发生率为50．84％，经多因素logistic回归分析结果表明影响亚健康状态的主要因素有年龄(OR为3．35，1．45～9．52)、吸烟(0R为6．17，1.34～28．35)、饮酒(OR为4．34，1．25～15．11)、工作压力(OR为2．06，1．14～3．65)和体力锻炼(0R为O．50，O．28～O．81)。结论：机关干部亚健康状态发生率是严重的，亚健康状态的防治措施主要是做好劳逸结合、提高自己的心理适应和调节能力以缓解工作压力，同时要积极参加体力锻炼、戒除吸烟、饮酒等不良生活习惯。

Epidemiological study on subhealth in government officials

Objective: To study the subhealth state in government officers and to analyze the main risk factors of subhealth. Methods; 1491 officers working in Guangzhou who were not ill were selected for questionnaire survey, the subhealth states of the respondants were determined according to the third state quantification questionnaire and determination standards for subhealth state developed by China National Preventive Medical Association. Case-control study was used to analyze the risk factors for subhealth. Results; The incidence rate of subhealth in this group of officers was 50. 84% . The main risk factors for the subhealth were age with OR of 3. 35 ( 1.45 - 9. 52) , smoking with OR of 6. 17 (1. 34 -28. 35) , alcohol drinking with OR of 4.34 (1.25 - 15. 11), pressure with OR of 2.06 (1. 14 -3.65) and physical exercise with OR of 0.50 (0.28 -0. 81). Conclusion; The subhealth state was relatively serious in government officers in Guangzhou city. The prevention of subhealth state were suggested, including, to strike a proper balance between work and rest, to impove psychological adaptability, and to quit smoking and alcohol drinking.