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颊粘膜鳞癌细胞凋亡与临床病理特征及预后的关系
引用本文:江宏兵,廖小宜,李芃. 颊粘膜鳞癌细胞凋亡与临床病理特征及预后的关系[J]. 实用口腔医学杂志, 2000, 16(1): 49-51
作者姓名:江宏兵  廖小宜  李芃
作者单位:1. 安徽芜湖皖南医学院戈矶山医院口腔颌面外科,241001
2. 华西医科大学口腔医学院
摘    要:目的:研究颊粘膜鳞癌细胞凋亡发生情况,并分析其与临床病理特征及预后的关系。方法:采用末端脱氧核苷酰转移酶介导的dUTP缺口末端标记(TUNEL)法检测凋亡细胞,计算凋亡指数。结果:本组34例颊癌标本均有凋亡细胞发生,凋亡指数范围为0.12~0.92,均值0.38,凋亡指数与病理学分级之间有关(P<0.01),而与临床分期及颈淋巴结转移无统计学意义(P>0.05);生存率单因素分析未能揭示凋亡指数高低影响颊癌预后(P>0.05)。结论:颊癌细胞凋亡的发生与分化恶性程度有关,但凋亡指数不能作为颊癌的预后指标

关 键 词:细胞凋亡    粘膜  鳞状细胞癌  病理特征  预后

Clinical significance of apoptosis in buccal mucosa squamous cell carcinoma
Jiang Hongbin,Liao Xiaoyi,Li Peng. Clinical significance of apoptosis in buccal mucosa squamous cell carcinoma[J]. Journal of Practical Stomatology, 2000, 16(1): 49-51
Authors:Jiang Hongbin  Liao Xiaoyi  Li Peng
Abstract:Objective: To study the relation between apoptosis and clinical pathological characteristics and prognosis of buccal mucosa squamous cell carcinoma(BMSC).Methods:Apoptotic cells were detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) in 34 BMSC cases; the percentages of apoptotic cells among tumor cells were calculated as apoptotic index(AI).Results: Apoptosis occured in 100% of the cases. AI was 0.38 and was significantly correlated with pathological grade( P >0.01), but not with clinical stage and neck lymph node metastasis( P <0.05). In survival analysis, no correlation were found between AI and prognosis of BMSC( P >0.05). Conclusion:The incidence of apoptosis is related to the malignant degree of BMSC, however, AI may has no prognostic value.
Keywords:Apoptosis  Cheek  Mucous membrane  Squamous cell carcinoma  Pathological characteristics  Prognosis
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