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健康教育对提高农牧区新生儿乙型肝炎疫苗首针及时接种率的效果分析
引用本文:李秀芹,万玛加,李青旗,李承宁,胡苑笙,张永基,乔华,王建仁,马耀军,崔富强,梁晓峰,倪大新,Yoshihiro Takashima. 健康教育对提高农牧区新生儿乙型肝炎疫苗首针及时接种率的效果分析[J]. 中国疫苗和免疫, 2007, 13(1): 43-45
作者姓名:李秀芹  万玛加  李青旗  李承宁  胡苑笙  张永基  乔华  王建仁  马耀军  崔富强  梁晓峰  倪大新  Yoshihiro Takashima
作者单位:黄南藏族自治州疾病预防控制中心 青海同仁811300(李秀芹,万玛加,李青旗,李承宁,乔华,王建仁,马耀军),青海省疾病预防控制中心 西宁810007(胡苑笙,张永基),中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心 北京100050(崔富强,梁晓峰),世界卫生组织驻华代表处 北京100600(倪大新,Yoshihiro Takashima)
基金项目:卫生部/世界卫生组织/澳大利亚国际发展署合作项目
摘    要:目的探讨在农牧区开展健康教育推动新生儿乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗首针(HepB1)及时接种。方法开发宣传品、培训专业人员、动员当地知名人士开展宣传和健康教育活动。结果居民知晓率、新生儿HepB1及时接种率分别由项目前的48.84%、42.61%上升到项目后的91.27%、75.02%,差异均有非常显著的统计学意义(χ2=57.13,χ2=838.16;P均<0.001)。结论在农牧区开展乙肝预防控制健康教育,可促进新生儿HepB1及时接种率的提高。

关 键 词:乙型肝炎疫苗  首针及时接种率  健康教育
文章编号:1006-916X(2007)01-0043-03
修稿时间:2006-09-04

Analysis on Health Education on Improving the Timely-Birth Dose Coverage of Hepatitis B in Rural and Pasturing Areas in Qinghai Province
Yoshihiro Takashima. Analysis on Health Education on Improving the Timely-Birth Dose Coverage of Hepatitis B in Rural and Pasturing Areas in Qinghai Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization, 2007, 13(1): 43-45
Authors:Yoshihiro Takashima
Abstract:Objective A project of health education on improving the timely-birth dose coverage of Hepatitis B was implemented in rural and Pasturing areas in Huangnan Prefecture of Qinghai Province in 2005.Method The Health education and propaganda were conducted by providing propaganda data,training and mobilizing some celebrities and religious leaders.Results The knowledge rate about Hepatitis B raised from 48.84% to 91.27% after project.And the timely-birth dose coverage raised from 42.61% to 91.27%.Conclusion Health education on hepatitis B preventive and control in rural and pastureing areas will improve the timely-birth dose coverage.
Keywords:Rural and pasturing areas  Health education  HepB  Timely-birth dose coverage
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