江苏省大丰市1999至2007年恶性肿瘤发病趋势

目的 了解大丰市恶性肿瘤发病流行特征,并为该市的恶性肿瘤流行趋势的评价和恶性肿瘤综合防治规划执行效果的评估提供科学依据.方法 对大丰市1999至2007年恶性肿瘤发病资料进行统计分析,计算粗发病率和标化发病率,分析恶性肿瘤的发病趋势.结果 1999至2007年大丰市恶性肿瘤粗发病率为244.99/10万,标化发病率为175.48/10万.男性粗发病率299.22/10万,标化发病率214.41/10万;女性粗发病率190.92/10万,标化发病率137.34/10万.男性粗发病率和标化发病率分别是女性的1.57倍和1.76倍.男性前10位恶性肿瘤分别是胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、肺癌、直肠癌、胰腺癌、脑肿瘤、膀胱癌、骨癌和白血病;女性前10位恶性肿瘤分别是食管癌、胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、宫体癌、脑肿瘤、直肠癌和胰腺癌.结论 9年来大丰市恶性肿瘤仍有上升趋势,肺癌上升较为明显,呼吸系统和消化系统恶性肿瘤是大丰市当前肿瘤防治的重点.

Analysis of incidence of major cancers in Dafeng,Jiangsu Province,1999-2007

Objective To examine the epidemiologic characteristics of major cancers in Dafeng City,Jiangsu Province. Methods The cancer registry data 1999-2007 of Dafeng were analyzed retrospectively. Results Over the 9 years,the crude incidence of cancers was 244.99 persons per 100 thousand and the standard incidence ratio (SIR) was 175.48 persons per 100 thousand. The crude incidence and SIR of cancers of the males was 299.22 persons per 100 thousand and 214.41 persons per 100 thousand respectively,1.57 and 1.76 times as high as those of the females (190.92 per 100 thousand and 137.34 per 100 thousand respectively). The incidence of cancers increased remarkably since the age group of 509,peaked at the age groups 70 and 80,and decreased remarkably since the age group of 85. Stomach cancer ranked first for incidence among the males while esophageal cancer ranked first for the females. Conclusion The incidence of cancers,especially the lung cancer,shows a trend to increase in both the males and females in Dafeng. Priority should be paid to prevention and treatment of cancers of the digestive and respiratory systems.