济南市2008—2013年无偿献血者传染性指标分析 |
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引用本文: | 曹磊,;徐凌忠.济南市2008—2013年无偿献血者传染性指标分析[J].医学检验与临床,2014(6):22-23. |
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作者姓名: | 曹磊 ;徐凌忠 |
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作者单位: | [1]山东省血液中心检验科,山东济南250014; [2]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012 |
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摘 要: | 目的:分析济南市2008-2013年无偿献血者血液传染性检测指标检测情况。方法:按国家规定要求对无偿献血者血液ALT,HBsAg,抗-HCV,抗-HIV,抗-TP指标检测,统计分析检测结果。结果:5项指标总体不合格率为3.76%,ALT,HBsAg,抗-HCV,抗-HIV,抗-TP不合格率分别为2.49%,0.49%,0.32%,0.17%,0.28%,ALT阳性是构成检测结果不合格的最主要因素。结论:应加强献血前咨询,提高检测的灵敏性和准确性,采用核酸检测等新技术以提高血液安全。
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关 键 词: | 无偿献血 血液检测 不合格率 |
Infectious index analysis of volunteer blood donors in Jinan city from 2008 to 2013 |
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Institution: | CAO Lei, XU Ling-zhong (Shandong University School of Public Health,Shandong Jinan 250012) |
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Abstract: | Objective : To analyze the blood infectious testing index from blood donors in Jinan,during 2008-2013. Methods : ALT, HBsAg, anti -HCV, anti -HIV, anti -TP index were tested according to the state requirements for blood donors, and the results were statistical analyzed.Results : The overall failure rate of these five indicators was 3.?6%, and the ALT, HBsAg, anti -HC~, anti -HI~, anti -TP failure rates were 2.49%, 0.49%, 0.32%, 0.17%, 0.28% vespectly. ALT-positive constitutes the most important factor for the failure of the testing results. CoNclusions : Pre-donation counseling should be strengthened to improve the sensitivity and accuracy of detection. The use of nucleic acid detection and other new technologies can improve blood safety. |
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Keywords: | Donation Blood tests Failure rate |
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