破伤风137例的发病原因分析及防治

目的:探讨破伤风的发病原因及防治对策。方法:回顾性分析137例破伤风病人的临床资料。结果:破伤风发病率最高的职业是农民(占64％);发病原因仍以外伤和感染占首位,而自行注射毒品引发破伤风者近来不断出现。绝大多数破伤风病人受伤后未及时做正确处理。结论:在广大农村加强破伤风防治和切断其感染途径是降低破伤风发病率的关键,一些新的感染途径如注射吸毒和医源性因素等应引起高度重视。

Causitive Study on Tetanus and Its Prevention and Cure Measure

Objective: To investigate the cause of tetanus and its prevention and cure measurs. Methods: 137 cases with tetanus were reviewed and analysed retrospectively. Results:The peasant had the highest incidence of tetanus( account ing for 64% ). Trauma and infection were the most common couses of tetanus, and intravenous drug using in private was another common cause. The majority of the patients with tetanus did not obtain proper treatment after being injured. Conclusion: The key to the decrease of the incidence is to enhance its prevention and treatment and to cut off its infective way. Some new ways of infection such as intravenous drug and medical treatment-caused infection should be payed more attention.