2007-2009年青海省玉树巴塘机场周边地区鼠疫监测结果及卫生学评价

目的分析玉树巴塘机场周边地区鼠疫监测结果,探讨航空交通运输鼠疫防制措施与策略。方法巴塘民用机场实地调研;总结分析玉树地区的鼠疫疫情动态及巴塘地区3年来的鼠疫监测数据。结果玉树州所辖6个县均属鼠疫自然疫源县。玉树地区是青海省鼠疫流行较猛烈的地区之一,动物间鼠疫疫情连年不断,不时波及到人间。巴塘机场所在地为鼠疫疫点,2007-2009年监测到3起动物间鼠疫疫情,分离鼠疫菌4株。结论巴塘机场周围环境存在动物间鼠疫风险,巴塘机场存在鼠疫疫情通过航空器传播的风险。机场应根据中华人民共和国《国内交通检疫条例》完善卫生检疫机制和制度,实施交通检疫,依法营运。

Plague surveillance and hygiene evaluation on the periphery of Batang Airport,Yushu,Qinghai province,2007-2009

Objective To analyze the results of plague surveillance on the periphery of Batang Airport in Yushu in order to provide the basis for development of the control and prevention strategies against plague spread by air transport.Methods Field research was conducted at Batang civil airport;dynamics of plague in Yushu and the plague surveillance data of the past three years in Batang were systematically analyzed.Results All of the six counties within Yushu Prefecture were natural foci of plague.With severe prevalence of plague,Yushu witnessed continued outbreaks of plague in animals year after year,which also spread to mankind occasionally.Batang Airport was located in a natural focus of plague where three interanimal plagues had been detected from 2007 to 2009,with 4 pathogenic strains isolated.Conclusion Risks of interanimal plague were identified on the periphery of Batang Airport,where the disease might be spread through aircrafts.The airport should set up its health quarantine mechanisms and system according to the Regulations on Domestic Communications Health Quarantine,and implement transport quarantine and operate pursuant to law.