中美空军飞行学员医学选拔对照实证研究——头颈部异常

目的 分析我军招飞医学选拔头颈部体检情况,对中美头颈部体检标准进行实证研究,提出头颈部招飞医学选拔标准修改建议.方法 对比分析中美飞行学员医学选拔头颈部标准差异,统计我军2012—2015年招飞定选头颈部体检情况,将体检结论 为不合格及综评合格的人员重新纳入美军标准进行统计分析.结果 2012—2015年我军招飞中头颈部体检不合格例数12例,6例符合美军入选标准,3例不合格,3例需进一步检查;体检综评合格6例,5例符合美军入选标准,1例需进一步检查.结论 我军头颈部招飞体检标准偏重形态学检查,建议注重功能学检查,借鉴美军招飞标准对我军现有标准进行修订,有助于扩大优质生源比例.

An empirical study on medical selection of flying cadets with head and neck abnormalities between PLAAF and USAF

Objective To evaluate the Chinese army medical selection of head and neck physical examination, through an empirical study with reference to the Chinese and American Standards, and provide a revised proposal for the head and neck cadet medical selection criteria.Methods We analyzed the flying cadets medical selection of head and neck department examination standard and compared standards between Chinese and American army. The data about Chinese army from 2012 to 2015 cadet selected head and neck examination were collected. Physical examination conclusion was unqualified and comprehensive assessment of qualified personnel back into the American Standard for statistical analysis. Results 12 people Chinese army medical selection of head and neck physical examination in 2012—2015 were unqualified. 6 people conformed to the American standard, 6 people were eliminated, and 3 people needed further examination. 6 people were qualified with the comprehensive assessment, 5 people met the American criteria, 1 person needed further examination.Conclusion Chinese army head and neck examination recruitment standards lay particular stress on morphological examination, pay attention to functional examination. Applying US army cadet standard to Chinese army existing standards revision can help to expand the proportion of students.