2004年浙江省道路交通伤害相关行为分析

目的 了解浙江省居民道路交通违章和交通安全保护措施使用情况,为预防控制道路交通伤害提供科学依据.方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,在浙江省有代表性的30个县区,对7482名年龄在15～69岁的居民进行问卷调查.结果 在过去30 d中,36.22%驾驶或乘坐过摩托车者从未佩戴头盔;驾驶或乘坐机动车时,经常使用安全带的为28.28%,其中男性33.10%,女性22.76%;酒后驾车率为11.30%;疲劳驾驶率为11.26%;无证驾驶率12.78%.结论 浙江省居民交通安全保护措施使用率低,违章驾驶现象严重.

Analysis on the behaviors related to road traffic injuries among residents of Zhejiang Province in 2004

Objective This investigation was conducted to learn the behaviors related to road traffic injuries and utilization of the traffic safety protective measures among residents in Zhejiang to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of residents' road traffic injuries(RTIs). Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted on 7482 people aged from 15 to 69 from 30 typical counties of Zhejiang province with multi-staged cluster random sampling methods. Results Based on the questionnaires, It was found that 36.22% of motorcycle drivers or riders never wore helmets, and only 28.28% of them used seat belts regularly when driving or riding on the power-driven vehicles in the past 30 days. Males accounted for 33.10% of those who did not use any protective measures, with females constituting 22.76% of them. The rates of drunken driving, driving-in-fatigue, and non-licensed driving were 11.30%, 11.26%, and 12.78%, respectively. Conclusion Low usage of traffic safety protective measures and serious traffic violation exsisted among the inhabitants of Zhejiang Province.