法定报告传染病漏报调查分析

目的 估计法定报告传染病的实际发生情况，及时发现并纠正疫情报告中存在的问题。方法 采用普查与随机抽查的方法对不同级别的医疗机构、居民进行法定报告传染病的漏报调查。结果 医疗机构中共查出法定报告传染病13种5917例，漏报率为29．85％；不同级别医疗机构的漏报率有明显差别；在56947人中共查出9个病种546例，报告发病率为505．73／10万，漏报率为48．7％。结论 应该加强乡、村、个体医疗机构的疫情报告管理工作。

Analysis of legal contagious diseases failed to report

Objective　To appraise the real situation of lega l contagious diseases exactly, to find and to correct the problems in reportin g epidemic diseases in time. Methods　Census and sampling surve y were applied in the different level medical institutions and inhabitants to in vestigate the legal contagious diseases failed to report. Results　13 species of legal contagious diseases were found out in medical institutio ns, amouted to 5 917 cases, and the rate failed to report was 29.85%; there wa s signifi cant difference in different medical institutions; 9 species of legal contagious diseases amouted to 546 cases were found out in 56 947 inhabitants, and its inc idence rate was 505.73 per 100 000, while the rate failed to report was 48.71%. C onclusions　We should strengthen the reporting of epidemic disease in ru ral and indiviual medical institutions.