江淹"恨人"心态解读

在刘宋元嘉之后偏畸的士林文化氛围中，江淹的“恨人”心态导源于他早年一直固守的儒家的“立功”理想。细绎江淹“恨人”心态的演化轨迹和情感内涵，可以看到此种心态是对中国古代文人悲情体验的高度概括。由于江淹诗赋的影响，“恨人”心态已经成为常见的古代文人悲情体验的文学意象之一。

Interpretation of Jiang Yan's Mentality of "Unluckiness and Frustration"

In the abnormal scholar cultural atmosphere after the Yuanjia period in Liu's Song Dynasty(a time of the Nan and Bei Dynasty in Chinese history),Jiang Yan's mentality of "hating people" originated from his Confucian ideal of "rendering meritorious service" which he always held in his early years.A careful analysis of the evolution and emotional connotation of his mentality shows that his mentality is a high-degree generalization of the melancholy experience of men of letters in ancient China.With the influence of Jiang Yan's poetry,the mentality of "hating people" had become one of the common literary images of the melancholy experience of ancient men of letters in China.