贯叶连翘不定根反应器培养的初步研究

目的:对贯叶连翘不定根进行反应器培养,寻找适合不定根生长的适宜条件,为大量生产贯叶连翘不定根提供理论依据.方法:利用5L气升式生物反应器研究了IBA浓度、糖种类和浓度、不定根的接种量和通气量等影响因子对贯叶连翘不定根培养的影响.结果:在MS培养基中培养贯叶连翘不定根,随着IBA浓度的增加,贯叶连翘不定根增殖系数呈增长趋势,当IBA质量浓度在1.25～1.75 mg·L-1时不定根生长良好；在糖种类和浓度试验中,发现以蔗糖为碳源培养的不定根生长最好,增殖系数达最大值22.15,当蔗糖质量浓度为30g·L-1时鲜物重、干物重和增殖系数均达最大值；在接种量试验中,结果表明当反应器的接种量为20 g时有利于不定根的生长；在通气量试验中,当反应器的通气量为0.075(空气体积/培养体/min)时,不定根的生长最旺盛,不定根的增殖系数显著增加；在不同大小反应器中培养不定根,发现不定根在5L反应器中的培养条件完全适用于10,20 L的反应器.结论:IBA浓度、糖种类和浓度、不定根的接种量和通气量对贯叶连翘不定根的生物反应器培养有显著影响.

Preliminary study on cultivation of adventitious roots of Hypericum perforatum in bioreactors

Objective: To cultivate adventitious roots of Hypericum perforatum in bioreactors, in order to seek for suitable conditions for adventitious growth. Method: The effect of IBA concentration, sugar type and concentration, inoculum volume and air volume of adventitious roots on the cultivation of adventitious roots of H. perforatum was observed in a 5 L air-lift bioreactor. Result: Adventitious roots of H. perforatum were cultivated in a MS culture dish. With the increase of IBA concentration, the propagation coefficient of adventitious roots of H. perforatum was on the rise. The IBA concentration ranging between 1.25-1.75 mg·L^-1 was suitable for the growth of adventitious roots. Adventitious roots grew best with sucrose in MS medium, with the propagation coefficient up to 22.15. When sucrose concentration was 30 g·L^-1, fresh weight, dry weight and propagation coefficient reached the maximum value. An adventitious root reactor with an inoculum volume of 20 g was favorable for the growth of adventitious roots. The air volume of reactors of 0.075 vvm(air volume/culture volume per minute) was favorable for the growth of adventitious roots, with the significant increase in the propagation coefficient of adventitious roots. In the amplification experiment, we found that the cultivation conditions of adventitious roots in a 5 L bioreactor was completely applicable to that in 10 and 20 L bioreactors, and adventitious roots grew well in a large bioreactor. Conclusion: IBA concentration, sugar type and concentration, inoculum volume and air volume had a significant effect on the growth of adventitious roots.