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A型主动脉夹层术后谵妄的发生率和危险因素研究
引用本文:李晓晴,马闻建,毕齐,姜霁纹,王超,王力. A型主动脉夹层术后谵妄的发生率和危险因素研究[J]. 安徽医药, 2014, 0(6): 1065-1069
作者姓名:李晓晴  马闻建  毕齐  姜霁纹  王超  王力
作者单位:李晓晴 (首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院,北京,100029); 马闻建 (首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院,北京,100029); 毕齐 (首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院,北京,100029); 姜霁纹 (首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院,北京,100029); 王超 (首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院,北京,100029); 王力 (首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院,北京,100029);
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(项目编号:30800350)
摘    要:目的研究A型主动脉夹层术后谵妄的发生率和相关危险因素。方法以A型主动脉夹层术后患者为研究对象,以意识错乱评估方法作为谵妄诊断工具,分析术后谵妄的发生率和危险因素。结果共有84例患者纳入研究,发生术后谵妄28例,发生率为33.3%。21例(75%)为一过性谵妄(<24 h);7例(25%)为持续性谵妄。Logistic多因素回归分析结果表明,脑梗死、深低温停循环时间、重症监护病房时间是术后谵妄的危险因素。结论既往脑梗死、深低温停循环时间、重症监护病房持续时间是术后谵妄的独立危险因素。

关 键 词:主动脉夹层  术后谵妄  发生率  危险因素

Morbidity and related risk factors of postoperative delirium after aortic dissection surgery
Affiliation:LI Xiao-qing, MA Wen-jian, BI Qi,et al (Department of Neurology,Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing
Abstract:Objective To study the morbidity and risk factors of postoperative delirium after A-type aortic dissection surgery. Methods Eighty-four patients undergoing aortic dissection surgery were evaluated with Confusion Assessment Method (CAM). Results Delirium occurred in 28 patients and morbidity of postoperative delirium was 33.3%. Twenty-one patients (75%) suffered from transient delirium ( 〈 24 h). Seven patients (25%) suffered from continuous delirium. The logistic stepwise regression analysis indicated that the perioperative risk factors of delirium included cerebrovascular accident history, deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) time and ICU duration time. Conclusions The independent risk factors of postoperative delirium included previous cerebral infarction, DHCA-time and ICU duration time.
Keywords:aortic dissection  postoperative delirium  incidence rate  risk factors
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