青少年精神障碍患者非自杀性自伤体验的质性研究

目的 深入了解青少年精神障碍患者住院期间非自杀性自伤的心理感受,为制订针对性护理干预提供参考.方法 采用目的 抽样法选取住院期间发生非自杀性自伤行为的青少年精神障碍患者18例,对其进行半结构式访谈收集资料.采用Colaizzi 7步分析法提炼主题.结果 提炼出4个主题,即难以应对的负性情绪,受症状支配,自我矛盾心理,求...

Experience of non-suicidal self-injury among adolescent mental disorder patients: a qualitative study

Objective To deeply understand the psychological experience of non-suicidal self-injury in adolescent mental disorder patients during hospitalization,so as to provide reference for developing targeted nursing intervention.Methods Eighteen adolescents with mental disorders who conducted non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)during hospitalization were selected using purposive sampling method,then semi-structured interview was conducted with them to collect data.The topic was extracted using Colaizzi′s 7-step analysis method.Results Four themes were identified,namely,unmanageable negative emotions,controlled by symptoms,self-ambivalence,and lack of motivation for seeking help.Conclusion Nursing staff should pay attention to the psychological feelings of adolescent mental disorder patients with non-suicidal self-injury and their emotion changes,strengthen social support,and provide personalized psychological nursing,so as to prevent non-suicidal self-injury and ensure the safety of patients.