高中生网络成瘾与家庭环境关系初探

目的：调查高中生网络成瘾状况，探究家庭环境中成功性、组织性、控制性三因素对高中生网络成瘾的影响。方法：随机整群抽查郑州市城区6所高中800名学生，以网络成瘾诊断量表、家庭环境量表及自编的网络使用调查问卷对所有被试进行测试。结果：1．高中生网络成瘾发生率为5．0％；网络成瘾率在性别、年级、学校性质方面差异均无显著性（P=0．414、0.356、0．112）；2．家庭组织性因素对网络成瘾倾向的预测力居首位（β=-0．155），其次是家庭成功性和控制性（β=0．109、0．092）。结论：中学生网络成瘾与家庭组织性、成功性、控制性等因素有关。

Internet Addiction and Family Achievement, Control, Organization

Objective: To inquire into the situation of the Internet Addiction among the senior middle school students and to study the influence of several family environment factors, i.e., Family Achievement, Control, Organization. Methods:Totally 800 students who were sampled from six senior middle schools by cluster sampling were tested by IAD Scale (internet addiction disorder scale), FES-CV and self designed Internet Usage Inventory. Results:1) the incidence of internet addiction among the urban senior middle school students was 5.0%; the incidences of IAD have no significant differences in gender ,grade and school nature (P= 0.414, 0.356, 0.112, respectively); 2) of all the three family environment factors, the family organization had the greatest predictability to IAD(b=-0.155). Conclusion: The IAD of senior middle school students is associated with family achievement, control, organization.