上海市2010年脑血管病后遗症死亡特征分析

[目的]分析上海市脑血管病后遗症的死亡年龄、死亡地点及伴随疾病。[方法]2010年死亡个案记录采用ICD-10分类标准录入DIS居民死亡登记系统,并用其分析软件进行统计处理。[结果]脑血管病是上海居民的首位死因,其中脑血管病后遗症死亡占脑血管病死亡的42.68%。45.64%的脑血管病后遗症死亡发生在家中。高血压病、肺部感染、糖尿病、褥疮感染是脑血管病后遗症的主要伴随疾病。[结论]脑血管病后遗症是严重影响上海市居民健康的主要疾病,在死亡疾病谱中占有重要位置。

Characteristics of death caused by cerebrovascular disease sequelae

[ Objective] Toanalyze the ages at death , the places of death and concomitant disease resulting from cerebrovascular disease sequelae in Shanghai. [ Methods ] The causes of deaths were coded according to the international classification of disease version 10 （ ICD - 10 （ issued by the World Health Organization. And this analysis was performed using the Deathreg software. [ Results ] Cerebrovascular disease was the leading cause of death among residents in Shanghai, in which the death due to cerebrovascular sequelae contributed 42.68% to all deaths caused by the cerebrvascular disease. And 45.64% of deaths due to cerebrovascular disease sequelae occurred at home. Hypertension, lung infection disease, diabetes, bedsore infection were the main concomitant diseases of the cerebrovascular disease sequelae. [ Conclusion ] As the major disease with a serious impact on the health of Shanghai residents, cerebrovascular disease sequelae has an important position in the death disease spectrum.