(1) Human Health Department, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya;(2) Program in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California, 92697 Irvine, CA, USA
Abstract:
Background
Biological control methods are once again being given much research focus for malaria vector control. This is largely due to the emerging threat of strong resistance to pesticides. Larvivorous fish have been used for over 100 years in mosquito control and many species have proved effective. In the western Kenyan highlands the larvivorous fish Oreochromis niloticus L. (Perciformes: Cichlidae) (formerly Tilapia nilotica) is commonly farmed and eaten but has not been previously tested in the field for malaria mosquito control.