| 霍乱的流行病学和分子流行病学 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡瑞华,任红,张培林. 霍乱的流行病学和分子流行病学[J]. 国际流行病学传染病学杂志, 2006, 33(4): 268-270,274 |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡瑞华 任红 张培林 |
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| 作者单位： | 400010,重庆医科大学附属第二医院病毒性肝炎研究所;400700,重庆市第九人民医院传染科 |
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| 摘 要： | 霍乱是由霍乱弧菌引起的一种烈性肠道传染病,以急性剧烈腹泻为主要症状。人类历史上已经有7次世界性的霍乱大流行,均由O1群霍乱弧菌引起:前六次由古典生物型引起;1961年开始的第7次世界大流行由埃尔托型菌株引起,至今已有40余年仍无停歇的迹象。文中就90年代以来霍乱的流行病学和分子流行病学做如下综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 霍乱 流行病学 分子 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-10-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-10-28 |
Epidemiology and molecular epidemiology of cholera |
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| HU Rui-hua,Ren Hong,ZHANG Pei-lin. Epidemiology and molecular epidemiology of cholera[J]. International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease, 2006, 33(4): 268-270,274 |
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| Authors: | HU Rui-hua Ren Hong ZHANG Pei-lin |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Viral Hepatitis, Second hospital, Chongqing University of Medical Science, Chongqing 400010, China |
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| Abstract: | Cholera is a severe intestinal infectious disease. The typical clinical symptom is acute devastating diarrhea. There have been 7 pandemics of cholera throughout the known history of humankind, which are caused by O1 serotype. Six of the pandemics were caused by classical biotype. The seventh (current) pandemic, which began in 1961 and last for more than 40 years, was related with El Tor biotype; it seems not to stop. This review will concentrate on the epidemiology and molecular epidemiology of cholera after 1990s. |
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| Keywords: | Cholera Epidemiology Molecule |
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