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脑瘫患儿气质特征研究
引用本文:李丰,王贞,赵荣安,文香淑,陈军,李媛,徐蕾. 脑瘫患儿气质特征研究[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2004, 10(4): 215-217
作者姓名:李丰  王贞  赵荣安  文香淑  陈军  李媛  徐蕾
作者单位:1. 266071,山东青岛市,青岛市医疗保险管理中心
2. 266011,山东青岛市,青岛市妇女儿童医疗保健中心儿童医院神经康复科
摘    要:目的探讨脑瘫患儿气质特征。方法采用修订的Carey儿童气质问卷中文电子软件版 ,对 3 64例 4个月— 7岁脑瘫患儿进行气质分析 ,比较不同临床类型、独走和未独走患儿气质特征。结果脑瘫患儿有明显消极气质 ,表现为活动性低、注意力欠集中、坚持性差、情绪本质消极等 ;痉挛型双瘫和徐动型患儿趋避性有明显区别 ;不同智力水平脑瘫患儿未见气质差异 ;不能独走患儿的消极气质明显。结论脑瘫患儿有明显的消极气质。

关 键 词:脑性瘫痪  儿童  气质
文章编号:1006-9771(2004)04-0215-03
修稿时间:2004-01-17

Temperament characteristics of children with cerebral palsy
LI Feng,WANG Zhen,ZHAO Rong-an,et al.. Temperament characteristics of children with cerebral palsy[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2004, 10(4): 215-217
Authors:LI Feng  WANG Zhen  ZHAO Rong-an  et al.
Affiliation:LI Feng,WANG Zhen,ZHAO Rong-an,et al. Qingdao Medical Insurance Management Center,Qingdao 266071,Shandong,China
Abstract:ObjectiveTo explore temperament characteristics of children with cerebral palsy.Methods364 children with cerebral palsy, ages from four months to seven years, were tested with modified Carey's Children Temperament Questionnaires. Temperament characteristics of children with different types of cerebral palsy, able and unable walk independently were compared.ResultsChildren with cerebral palsy had negative temperament including less active, low persistence, high distractibility and negative mood. Approach was different between children with diplegia and athtosis. There were no different temperaments among children with different lever of IQ. Children they could not walk independently had an obvious negative temperament.ConclusionChildren with cerebral palsy have significantly negative temperament.
Keywords:cerebral palsy  children  temperament
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