健康中国视域下睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病的诊疗与管理策略

社会的进步和科技的发展以及生活方式的改变，促进了人们对高质量睡眠的需求，也促使了睡眠障碍疾病发生率剧增。睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病作为睡眠障碍疾病中最常见的病种类型，是引起多系统疾病最常见的睡眠疾病。目前无创正压通气治疗作为其首选治疗方法，仍存在依从性不佳的严峻问题，直接影响了睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病的整体治疗效果与治疗效率。如何高效提升睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病的整体管理应该是目前睡眠医学领域重点关注的最重要问题之一。在健康中国视域下，睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病的管理模式层出不穷，其中主动健康理念中睡眠主动健康作为通过激发内因、改变外因提高整体睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病的全程管理的先进理念与模式，可能为未来睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病的诊断、共病预防和治疗等方面起到更大的推动作用。

Diagnosis, treatment and management strategies for sleep disordered breathing in the context of a Healthy China perspective

［Abstract］　The progress of society, the development of science and technology and the change in lifestyle have not only promoted people′s demand for high-quality sleep, but also have led to a sharp increase in the incidence of sleep disorders. As the most common type of sleep disorders, sleep disordered breathing is the most common sleep disease causing multi-system disease. At present, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation therapy is the preferred treatment method of sleep disordered breathing, but there is still a severe problem of poor compliance, which directly affects the overall treatment effect and treatment efficiency of sleep disordered breathing. How to efficiently improve the overall management of sleep disordered breathing is one of the important issues that the field of sleep medicine focuses on and urgently needs to solve at present. In the context of a Healthy China perspective, management models of sleep disordered breathing have emerged in an endless number. Among them, the advanced concept and model of sleep proactive healthcare in the concept of proactive healthcare can improve the overall management of sleep disordered breathing through stimulating internal causes and changing external causes, which may play a greater role in promoting the diagnosis, comorbidity prevention and treatment of sleep disordered breathing in the future.