中医护理对急性湿疹患者生活质量、并发症发生率的影响

研究在急性湿疹患者运用中医护理的临床效果及对生活质量、并发症发生率的影响。方法选取2022年5月-2023年5月沂水县高庄镇中心卫生院诊治的60例急性湿疹患者作为研究对象，以随机数字表法分为参照组（n =30）和试验组（n =30）。参照组应用常规护理，试验组应用中医护理，比较两组生活质量、湿疹病情、睡眠质量、心理状况、并发症发生情况及护理效果。结果 试验组生活质量各维度评分均高于参照组（P ＜0.05）；试验组EASI、PSQI、SAS、SDS评分均低于参照组（P ＜0.05）；试验组并发症发生率低于参照组（P ＜0.05）；试验组护理总有效率为96.67%，高于参照组的80.00%（P ＜0.05）。结论中医护理可有效改善急性湿疹患者临床症状，提高睡眠质量，缓解消极情绪，提高生活质量，降低并发症发生率，进而提升整体护理效果。

Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing on Quality of Life and Incidence ofComplications in Patients with Acute Eczema

To study the clinical effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing in patients with acute eczema andits influence on quality of life and incidence of complications. Methods A total of 60 patients with acute eczema diagnosedand treated in Gaozhuang Town Central Hospital of Yishui County from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the researchobjects. They were divided into reference group (n =30) and experimental group (n =30) by random number table method. Thereference group was given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given traditional Chinese medicine nursing. Thequality of life, eczema condition, sleep quality, psychological status, complications and nursing effect were co mpared betweenthe two groups. Results The scores of all dimensions of quality of life in the experimental group were higher than those inthe reference group (P <0.05). The scores of EASI, PSQI, SAS and SDS in the experimental group were lower than those inthe reference group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the referencegroup (P <0.05). The total effective rate of nursing in the experimental group was 96.67%, which was higher than 80.00%in the reference group (P <0.05). Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine nursing can effectively improve the clinicalsymptoms of patients with acute eczema, improve sleep quality, relieve negative emotions, improve quality of life, reduce theincidence of complications, as well as improve the overall nurs ing effect.