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龙眼壳总黄酮对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及其机制
引用本文:王文波,夏学巍,杜贻庆,陈健.龙眼壳总黄酮对大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及其机制[J].中药药理与临床,2011(1):45-47.
作者姓名:王文波  夏学巍  杜贻庆  陈健
作者单位:桂林医学院附属医院神经外科;桂林医学院生理学教研室;
基金项目:桂林医学院自然科学基金项目
摘    要:目的:观察龙眼壳总黄酮对局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤大鼠的保护作用。方法:120只雄性W istar大鼠随机分为脑缺血再灌注组,龙眼壳总黄酮高、中、低剂量组,尼莫地平对照组,假手术组。给药组术前连续灌胃14d,于末次给药60m in后行手术,采用大脑中动脉局灶性缺血再灌注模型,观察缺血2h再灌注24h后,龙眼壳总黄酮对各药物组大鼠脑梗死体积、脑含水量及脑组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、一氧化氮(NO)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)的影响。结果:与脑缺血再灌注模型组相比,龙眼壳总黄酮能够降低大鼠脑梗死体积和脑含水量,抑制脑组织中MDA的生成、降低NO含量、抑制NOS活性、提高SOD的活性。结论:龙眼壳总黄酮对大鼠急性脑缺血再灌注损伤具有保护作用,其机制可能与其抗自由基和抑制NO生成有关。

关 键 词:龙眼壳总黄酮  缺血再灌注  自由基  一氧化氮

Protective effect of the total flavanone of Longan pericarp on focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats
Wang Wenbo ,Xia Xuewei ,Du Yiqing ,Chen Jian.Protective effect of the total flavanone of Longan pericarp on focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats[J].Pharmacology and Clinics of Chinese Materia Medica,2011(1):45-47.
Authors:Wang Wenbo  Xia Xuewei  Du Yiqing  Chen Jian
Institution:Wang Wenbo 1,Xia Xuewei 1,Du Yiqing 1,Chen Jian 2** (1 Department of Neurosurgery,Affiliated Hospital,Guilin Medical University,Guangxi 541001,2 Department of Physiology Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541004)
Abstract:Objective: To observe the protective effect of the total flavanone of Longan pericarp on focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury in rats.Methods: 120 Wistar male rats were randomly divided into I/R group,sham-operated group,high-,medium-and low-dose the total flavanone of Longan pericarp groups(100,50 and 25 mg/kg respectively),and nimodipine(Nim) group.The animals were intragastrically administered with drugs for 14 days.The operation was performed to induce the middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCA...
Keywords:the total flavanone of Longan pericarp  cerebral ischemia-reperfusion  free radical  NO  
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