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Ring Chromosome 21 and SOD Activity of Blood Cells
Authors:T. AOKI  K. YOSHIMITSU  M. ITODAGAWA  H. OKAZAKI  T. SUGIMOTO  Y. KOBAYASHI
Affiliation:Department of Pediatrics, Kansai Medical University, Osaka;The Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Hiroshima, Japan
Abstract:ABSTRACT. A female infant was found to have an abnormal karyotype with mosaicism: 45,XX,-21/ 46,XX,r(21) (pll.2 q22.3). She showed a slightly decreased level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in erythrocytes, polymorphonuclear and mononuclear leukocytes. The cupro-zinc SOD (SOD-1) activity of leukocytes was 70-80% of normal level, while their manganese SOD (SOD-2) activity was within the normal range. The relationship between the chromosomal aberration and the SOD activity is discussed in relation to the gene dosage effect.
Keywords:gene dosage effect    ring chromosome 21    SOD-1    SOD-2
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