煤矿工人的饮酒行为及相关因素研究

目的研究影响煤矿工人饮酒行为的相关因素,为开展针对性的心理行为干预提供依据。方法以自述有饮酒行为的煤矿工人为调查对象,采用饮酒问卷(ADS)、密西根酒精依赖调查表(MAST)和一般情况调查表进行测评与调查,分析饮酒行为的相关因素。结果不同文化程度的煤矿工人在ADS总分、MA ST总分、自我或他人所认识到的饮酒问题、婚姻家庭问题上有显著性差异(P<0.05或<0.01);文化程度与ADS总分、MAST总分呈显著正相关;婚姻状况与因饮酒问题寻求帮助呈显著正相关;父母是否饮酒与自我或他人所认识到的饮酒问题、因饮酒问题寻求帮助、婚姻家庭问题呈显著负相关;生活满意程度与ADS总分、自我或他人所认识到的饮酒问题、婚姻家庭问题呈显著负相关;多元逐步回归分析显示,父母是否饮酒和生活满意度对自我或他人所认识到的饮酒问题、婚姻家庭问题有良好的预测作用(R2=0.329,F=7.837,P<0.01;R2=0.391,F=10.21,P<0.01),父母是否饮酒和婚姻状况对因饮酒问题寻求帮助有良好的预测作用(R2=0.281,F=6.06,P<0.01)。结论不同的文化程度、婚姻状况、父母是否饮酒和生活满意度对煤矿工人的饮酒行为有明显影响,对心理干预提供了有效依据。

Study on Drinking Practice of coal miners and Correlation Factors

Objective To study the contributing factors of alcohol drinking in coal miners so as to provide guidance for specific psychological and behavioral intervention.Methods We evaluated alcohol drinking related factors in self-report coal miners with Alcohol Drinking Scale（ADS）,Michigan Alcohol Screening Test（MAST） and general item scale.Results Coal miners with different education degree had significant differences in ADS total score,MAST total score,self-recognized or others-recognized alcohol drinking problems and marriage or family problems（P0.05 or 0.01）. Education degree was significantly correlated with the ADS total score and MAST total score.Marriage problems was significantly correlated with help seeking for alcohol drinking problems.Alcohol drinking of their parents was negatively correlated with the self-recognized or others-recognized alcohol drinking problems,help seeking for alcohol drinking problems and marriage problems.Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that alcohol drinking of their parents and life satisfaction were well predictive to self-recognized or others-recognized alcohol drinking problems and marriage or family problems（R2=0.329,F=7.837,P0.01;R2=0.391,F=10.21,P0.01）,alcohol drinking of their parents and marriage status were predictive to help seeking for alcohol drinking problems（R2=0.281,F=6.06,P0.01）.Conclusions Different education degree,marriage status,alcohol drinking of their parents and life satisfaction significantly influence the alcohol drinking behavior in coal miners.This results provide the guidance for specific psychology intervention.