Human small cell lung cancer cells express functional VEGF receptors, VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 |
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Authors: | Tanno Sachie Ohsaki Yoshinobu Nakanishi Kyoko Toyoshima Eri Kikuchi Kenjiro |
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Affiliation: | First Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, 2-1-1-1 Midorigaoka, Higashi, Asahikawa 0788510, Japan. |
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Abstract: | Studies have suggested that the vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs)/VEGF receptors (VEGF-Rs) system plays an important role in tumour growth and metastasis. We conducted the present study to clarify whether small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells express functional VEGF-Rs and VEGFs, and their biological significance in the SCLC progression. We examined expression of VEGF and VEGF-C, and their receptors, VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3, in five SCLC cell lines, NCI-H82, H209, H510, H526 and H660, by Western blotting. We evaluated whether hypoxic conditions up-regulate these protein expressions. We also examined whether VEGF addition and VEGF-D addition cause phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) as well as VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3. Further, we investigated whether VEGF addition and VEGF-D addition induced the proliferation and migration of the SCLC cells. VEGF, VEGF-C, VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3 were detectable by Western blotting in all five SCLC cell lines,. The VEGF-Rs and VEGFs expression levels were increased by an incubation under hypoxic conditions in NCI-H82. VEGF addition and VEGF-D addition caused phosphorylation of MAPK as well as the VEGF-Rs themselves, and induced proliferation and migration of the SCLC cells. These results suggested potential of VEGF signal-pathway inhibitors as anti-cancer agents in SCLC treatment disturbing growth and migration of the cancer cells. |
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