小儿血液透析并发症的临床观察及护理对策

目的：探讨小儿血液透析并发症的临床观察及护理效果。方法：选取我院2011年1月～2012年12月之间收治的60例小儿血液透析患者为观察对象，所有患者均接受并发症对症护理，回顾分析患者并发症发生情况，以及临床护理效果。结果：小儿血液透析患者常见的并发症类型包括低血压、高血压、肌肉痉挛、心律失常、失衡综合症、发热、发冷和呕吐、恶心等，且不同类型并发症的发生率对比统计学差异明显（P<0.05）。结论：小儿血液透析患者接受系统的临床护理，有助于降低其各项并发症的发生率，巩固患者的临床治疗效果。

Clinical observation and nursing for complications in pediatric hemodialysis

Objective： To investigate care effect for the clinical complications of pediatric hemodialysis. Methods： 60 pediatric patients were observed; all patients received symptomatic treatment of complications, retrospective analysis of patients with complications, as well as clinical care effect. Results： Pediatric hemodialysis patients with common types of complications, including hypotension, hypertension, muscle cramps, cardiac arrhythmia, imbalance syndrome, fever, chills and vomiting, nausea, and different types of comparing the incidence of complications was statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Pediatric hemodialysis patients receiving clinical care system help reduce the incidence of its complications, consolidating clinical therapeutic effect.