肺曲菌球病24例外科治疗体会

目的 探讨肺曲菌球病的诊断及治疗,减少手术的并发症.方法 回顾性分析2005年4月至2012年5月行手术治疗的24例肺曲菌球病患者的临床资料.男18例,女6例;年龄22 ～ 67岁.其中行肺叶切除15例,全肺切除4例,复合切除（肺叶＋肺楔形切除）3例,右肺上、中叶切除1例,病灶清除＋脓腔引流1例.结果 无手术死亡病例,全部患者均治愈,7例发生并发症,包括术中大量渗血1例,术后大出血1例,肺部感染2例,支气管胸膜瘘1例,肺复张不全1例,切口感染1例,其中2例行二次开胸手术治疗并发症.术后随访均无咯血或血痰、复发或死亡.结论 手术切除是肺曲菌球病的首选治疗方法,随着外科手术技术的提高及胸腔镜技术的应用,同时加强围手术期的处理,将最大限度地降低肺曲菌球病手术的并发症发生率.

The experience share of surgical treatment on 24 cases with pulmonary aspergilloma

Objective To improve the diagnosis and surgical management of pulmonary aspergilloma.Methods Twenty-four patients underwent surgical treatment for pulmonary aspergilloma were enrolled in our study from April 2005 to May 2012 at the second hospital of Xiamen.The information of all cases was recorded.Results There were 18 males and 6 females in all subjects,and their age ranged from 22 to 67 year.The surgical outcome were 15 lobectomies,3 segmentectomies or wedge resections,1 right upper and middle lobectomy,1 radical debridement,4 pneumonectomy.Results There was no preoperative mortality.Seven cases （29.2％） developed complications in this series including 1 postoperative bleeding,1 bleeding during operation,2 pulmonary infection,1 bronchial fistula,1 pulmonary reexpansion insufficiency,1 wound infection.Conclusion Surgical resection of pulmonary lesion is the most effective method for pulmonary aspergilloma.Moreover strengthening the perioperative management could decrease the morbidity and mortality.