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| 贫困医学新生心理健康及人格调查分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 杨炳丽,刘秀芬,张丽娜,王惠,史美娥.贫困医学新生心理健康及人格调查分析[J].现代预防医学,2010,37(1). |
| 作者姓名： | 杨炳丽 刘秀芬 张丽娜 王惠 史美娥 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 内蒙古科技大学包头医学院社科人文学院医学心理教研室,包头,014010 2. 包头市白云区疾病控制中心 3. 包头市昆区卫生局卫生监督所 |
| 摘 要： | 目的]了解贫困医学新生心理健康状况及人格特点,为有效进行心理健康教育提供参考依据.方法]采用SCL-90症状自评量表和明尼苏达多相人格测验(MMPI),对入校的527名贫困医学生和782名非贫困医学新生进行调查分析.结果]贫困医学新生SCL-90的强迫症状、人际敏感和抑郁因子得分均显著高于非贫困医学新生;除躯体化外,贫困医学新生SCL-90的其余因子分均显著高于全国常模.贫困医学新生MMPI的D、Pd、Ma和Si因子的得分均显著高于非贫困医学新生;Hs、Hy、Pd、Mf、Pt、Ma、Si园子得分均显著高于全国常模.结论]贫困医学新生在入学时就存在心理问题且存在个性的偏异,我校应加强对贫困医学新生的心理健康教育,健全人格,提升心理素质. |
| 关 键 词： | 心理健康 人格 贫困 医学新生 |
ANALYSIS ON MENTAL HEALTH STATUS AND PERSONALITY OF POOR MEDICAL FRESHMEN |
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| YANG Bing-li,LIU Xiu-fen,ZHANG Li-na,et al..ANALYSIS ON MENTAL HEALTH STATUS AND PERSONALITY OF POOR MEDICAL FRESHMEN[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2010,37(1). | |
| Authors: | YANG Bing-li LIU Xiu-fen ZHANG Li-na |
| Institution: | YANG Bing-li,LIU Xiu-fen,ZHANG Li-na,et al. (Department of Medical Psychology,School of Social Science,Baotou Medical College of Inner Mongolia Science , Technology University,Baotou 014010,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective] To understand mental health status and personality of poor medical freshmen and to provide basis for mental health education. Methods] 527 poor and 782 non-poor medical freshmen were investigated by SCL-90 and MMPI. Results] The scores of scl-90 factor of poor medical freshmen such as obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity and depression were significantly higher than those of non-poor students. The other scores of scl-90 factor were obviously higher than the norm except somatization. ... |
| Keywords: | Mental Health status Personality Poverty Medical freshmen |
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