2005年山东省艾滋病疫情分析

目的]分析山东省2005年艾滋病流行特征及影响因素,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法]采用Execl数据库和SPSS 11.5统计软件对山东省2005年艾滋病病例报告资料进行整理、分析。结果]2005年检出艾滋病病毒感染者406例,是2004年的2.4倍;其中女性208例,男性198例,女性感染者超过男性;20-39岁年龄居多,占75.9%（308例）;以农民为主,占69.2%（281例）;艾滋病流行正由高危人群向一般人群扩散。结论]山东省艾滋病防治工作形势严峻,应进一步采取有效措施控制艾滋病的流行。

Analysis on HIV/AIDS Epidemic Situation in Shandong Province in 2005

Objective]To analyze HIV/AIDS epidemic characteristics and influencing factors in Shandong Province and put forward a scientific basis for controlling the transmission of HIV/AIDS.Methods]According to the data of surveillance reports on HIV/AIDS in 2005,Execl database was established and statistical analysis of data were performed with the use of SPSS 11.5.Results]406 HIV infected cases were found in 2005,which was 2.4 times than last year.The ratio of male to female was 198:208,and the female cases exceeded the male.The age between 20 and 39 years old accounted for 75.9%(308).Of all the HIV infections,69.2% were peasantry.The epidemic was diffusing from the high-risk people to the general population.Conclusion]The epidemic of HIV/AIDS is still on rise in Shandong Province.The situation is rigorous and effective measures should be taken to prevent and control HIV/AIDS epidemic.