从辽宁省再次分离到基因1型乙型脑炎病毒

目的 了解2007年在辽宁省分离的乙型脑炎病毒基因型别及其病毒E基因分子特征.方法2006年8月在辽宁省东港市采集蚊虫标本,利用组织培养细胞进行病毒分离,对病毒分离物进行血清学和分子生物学鉴定.结果从采集的30批,共1500只三带喙库蚊标本中分离到2株病毒,命名为LNDG07-02、LNDG07-16,经鉴定均为基因1型乙脑病毒.病毒E基因区段核苷酸和氨基酸序列与乙脑减毒活疫苗株(SA14-14-2株)的同源性分别为87.8%～88.0%和97.2%,新分离病毒E基因区段与疫苗株存在11处氨基酸位点差异,与2002年在辽宁省分离的乙脑病毒相比,未发现氨基酸位点变异.结论自2002年以来在东港市再次分离到基因1型乙脑病毒,与2002年在辽宁分离的基因1型乙脑病毒相比E基因区段氨基酸未发生变异.基因1型乙脑病毒在辽宁省东港市持续存在.

Genotype 1 JEV was isolated again from Liaoning Province China 2007

OBJECTIVE: To isolate Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) from mosquitoes collected in Liaoning province and analysis the genotype of new isolated JEV strains and the characters of nucleotide and amino acid in the E gene. METHODS: Collected mosquitoes in Dandong Liaoning Province in August, 2006. Virus isolation was using issue culture cells. Isolated viruses were identified by using serological and molecular methods. RESULTS: Two new JEV strains, LNDG07-02 and LNDG07-16, were isolated from 1500 mosquitoes were belonging to genotype 1. The identity of nucleotide and amino acid of E gene between new JEV strains and live attenuated vaccine strain SA14-14-2 were 87.8-88% and 97.2%, respectively. Total 11 amino acid sites were differences in E gene between new isolates and SA14-14-2. However, there were no differentiation between the new JEV strains and the isolates in Donggang 2002. CONCLUSION: Genotype 1 JEV was isolated again from Donggang, since the first isolation of this genotype in 2002. Genotype 1 JEV continues in existence in Donggang Liaoning Province.