重庆市永川区新生儿疾病筛查管理对策分析

目的：总结重庆市永川区开展新生儿代谢病筛查数据，以提高筛查质量，为提高本区新生儿疾病筛查管理质量提供对策。方法按照《新生儿疾病筛查管理办法》及《新生儿疾病筛查技术规范（2010年版）》积极开展永川区新生儿遗传代谢病筛查及其管理工作，回顾2004～2013年资料，对永川区新生儿代谢病筛查率、接产机构筛查覆盖率、可疑阳性患儿召回率、阳性患儿救治率、筛查项目数进行分析。结果10年间，重庆市永川区新生儿疾病筛查率、接产机构筛查覆盖率、可疑阳性患儿召回率稳步提高，分别上升了77．32％，88．57％和17．44％，阳性患儿救治率均为100％，筛查项目从甲状腺功能减低症（C H ）及苯丙酮尿症（PK U ）两项增加到C H、PK U、葡萄糖‐6磷酸脱氢酶缺陷症及先天性肾上腺皮质增生症4项。结论加强领导、健全组织、狠抓管理、强化培训、开展公众健康教育、督促确诊患儿的随访、实施政府经费资助是新生代谢病筛查质量不断提高的有效方法。

The management strategies for newborn screening in Chongqing Yongchuan district

Objective To summarize the data of newborn screening in Yongchuan district of Chongqing to promote its quali‐ty ,and to provide some measurements to enhance the management of newborn screening in this area .Methods According to the management system and technical standards of newborn screening (2010 Edition) ,newborn screening in Yongchuan district was im‐plemented .Screening rate ,coverage rate of newborn screening in maternity hospital ,recall rate of suspiciously affected newborns and rate of treatment of patients were analyzed from 2013-2014 .Results The screening rate ,coverage rate of newborn screening in maternity hospital ,recall rate of suspiciously affected newborns were increased by 77 .32% ,88 .57% and 17 .44% ,respectively , during these 10 years .All patients were treated appropriately (100% ) .Congenital hypothyroidism and phenylketonuria were screened .Since 2010 ,glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and congenital adrenal hyperplasia were added to the newborn screening test panel .Conclusion Strengthen the management ,establish administrative department ,faculty training ,health education and government financial supports are contributed to improving the quality of newborn screening .