宫颈癌根治手术440例分析

目的:探讨宫颈癌根治术的手术情况.方法:对440例行宫颈癌根治术患者的临床及手术情况进行回顾性分析.结果:患者的平均年龄为43.9岁(范围:21～78岁),体质量指数的均数为23.2(范围:15.8～47.3)kg/m2.患者病理类型为:鳞癌353例(80.2%),腺癌56例(12.7%),腺鳞癌20例(4.6%),其他病理类型11例(2.5%).根据国际妇产科联盟(International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics,FIGO)分期标准:Ⅰ期患者314例(71.4%),Ⅱ期126例(28.6%).手术平均时间为221 min(范围:90～410 min),术中平均出血量为697 mL(范围:80～2 300mL).有148例患者接受了输血,平均输血量为825 mL(200～2 300 mL).87例(19.8%)患者术后病理提示淋巴结转移,淋巴转移的平均数为2.1个(1～5个),而脉管内转移的患者为83例(18.9%).患者平均住院时间为26 d(9～57 d).术后有并发症发生的为145例患者(32.9%):包括尿潴留、伤口感染、淋巴囊肿、深静脉血栓,其中残余尿量＞100 mL者为125例,术后发热患者为73例.结论:本院施行的宫颈癌根治手术在宫颈癌治疗方面取得了较好的疗效.

Evaluation on the operative situations of radical hysterectomy in 440 cervical cancer patients

Objective:To analyze the clinical and operative situations of radical hysterectomy in 440 cervical cancer patients.Methods:The clinical and operative situations were retrospectively evaluated in 440 cervical cancer patients.All the patients received radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy by the Wertheim-Okabayashi procedure.Results:The average age of the patients was 43.9(21-78) years old and the mean body mass index(BMI) was 23.2(15.8-47.3) kg/m2.Histologic classification included: 353 cases(80.2%...