呼吸衰竭患者呼吸道管理及护理

探讨呼吸衰竭患者的呼吸道管理及人工气道护理方法。通过胸部物理疗法，翻身，拍背，加强气道湿化，注意氧气的温化和湿化。保护支气管粘膜，促进纤毛运动，稀释痰液，以利于呼衰患者的痰液引流，呼吸道炎症的预防和控制，吸痰，加强呼吸功能训练，保持呼吸道通畅是呼衰患者呼吸道管理及护理的关键环节。

The Management and Care of Patients with Respiratory Failure

Respiratory failure is one of the most dangerous syndrome in medical ward.The management and care of respiratory tract and artificial respiratory tract are very important.The temperature and humidity of oxygen,the prevention of mucus membrane of bronchial tube as well as the dilution of sputum must be paid attention to the patients.The trainning of respiratory function and maitaining the clear of respiratory tract are key points in management and care of respiratory failure.