汕头口岸出入境人员心血管疾病监测结果分析

目的开展对出入境人员的心血管疾病的调查，探索发病规律，提出预防和控制措施。降低心血管疾病的发病率。方法将1999～2003年度在汕头国际旅行卫生保健中心进行健康评估、健康咨询的出入境人员作为调查对象，开展心血管疾病的流行病学调查。结果接受调查人数18468人，患病人数4179人，患病率22．62％。疾病构成谱依次排列是：高血压、冠心病、心律失常、肺原性心脏病、先天性心脏病。结论出入境人员心血管疾病的发生与精神、心理因素、社会因素及职业因素有很大的关系，由职业引起的紧张、生活和工作环境与心血管疾病的关联，必须引起人们的高度重视。针对出入境人员心血管病的发病规律，提出预防和控制措施。

Analysis on surveillance result of angiocardiopathy of entry-exit people at Shantou Port

Objective To reserch the rule of heart attack, put forward preventing and control measure and reduce the incidence of angiocardiopathy, we investigated angiocardiopathy among the certain group-entry-exit people. Methods We developed an epidemic investigation to angiocardiopathy a- mong entry-exit people who had received health evaluation and health consultation in Shantou International Travel Health Care Center during 1999-2003. Results 18 468 people accepted the investigation concerned , 4 179 people were found abnormal involved rate 22.62%. The disease order was as follows: hypertension, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, pulmonary heart disease, congenital heart disease. Conclusion The angiocardiopathy among entry-exit people had something to do with mental and psychology factor, social activties and occupation and so on. More attention should be paid to the relationship from occupation, living and work circumstance with angiocardiopathy.