室内空气污染与人体健康的关系

阐述了室内空气污染的定义、种类、来源及国内外相关研究现状。分析了燃烧产物、被动吸烟、总挥发性有机物(VOC)、甲醛、氡及其子体、室内微生物对人体健康的危害。探讨了白血病、致病建筑物综合征与室内空气污染的关系。指出由于我国建筑装修(饰)行业管理不到位,法律、法规不健全,建材质量在整体上落后,未能与经济的高速发展同步,且存在地方保护和有法不依、执法不严的现象,使得室内空气污染问题突出,对人体健康造成了很大的危害。提出了规范我国室内空气质量标准的建议。

Indoor Air Pollution and Its Adverse Health Effects

Since laws and regulations of construction and decoration industry in our country are not complete as well as the slack management,the indoor air pollution becomes a serious problem.The quality of architectural materials is generally inferior, which is not synchronous with the rapid developing economy.Not going by the current law,and not strictly enforcing the law and the phenomenon of regional protectionism being very distinct,so that during the process of economic development and the transition of people' s living standard,indoor air pollution and its adverse health effects becomes an inharmonic note.The definition,variety,source and research background of indoor air pollution and its adverse health effects were illustrated in this paper,the formation of"sick building syndrome"and the countermeasures for indoor air pollution was also discussed.