上海市虹口区1991～1998年泌尿男生殖系疾病死亡率分析

目的：分析90年代泌尿男生殖系疾病死亡率的变动情况。方法：根据虹口区1991－1998年居民病伤死亡报表，应用Epi-In fo软件录入数据，SAS软件进行统计分析。结果：1991－1998年间因泌尿男生殖系疾病死亡者1130人，其中男性749人，女性381人。泌尿男生殖系疾病死亡占总死亡率 的2．08％，男性为2．58％，女性为1．51％。泌尿男生殖系疾病死因前五位依次为肾炎和肾病变、膀胱癌、前列腺良性疾病、前列腺癌、肾癌。比较80年代与90年代泌尿男生殖系死亡率，发现膀胱癌、肾癌、前列腺癌、前列腺良性疾病死亡率有所升高，尤以前列腺癌、前列腺良性疾病明显。肾炎和肾病变、肾盂肾炎、尿毒症和肾衰死亡率不同程度降低。结论：分析结果提示，泌尿男生殖系疾病谱已发生变化，表现为前列腺癌、前列腺良性疾病死亡率明显升高，需加强前列腺疾病防治工作。

Mortality from urinary and male genital diseases in the population of Shanghai Hongkou district in recent years

Objective To study the changed status of mortality from urinary and male genital diseases in Shanghai Hongkou district in recent years. Methods Mortality from diseases in Shanghai Hongkou district population from 1991 to 1998 was studied and analyzed. Results There were 1130 persons died of urinary and male genital diseases,749 being male and 381 female.It accounted for 2.08% of the total death,being 2.58% in the male and 1.51% in the female.The 5 major urinary and male genital diseases were in turn nephritis and nephropathy,bladder cancer,benign prostatic diseases,prostate cancer and renal carcinoma.Mortality from bladder cancer,renal cancer,prostate cancer and other prostatic diseases has been rising as compared to those in the 80s especially protatic cancer and other prostatic diseases whereas mortality from nephritis and nephropathy,pyelonephritis and renal failure was decreasing. Conclusions Mortality from prostate cancer and other prostatic diseases in population is remarkably rising.Attention is called to the study,prophylaxis and treatment of prostatic diseases.