结肠造口术后患者早期自我护理能力及影响因素的研究

目的 描述结肠造口术后患者的早期自我护理能力,探讨影响结肠造口术后患者早期自我护理能力的因素.方法 选择2008年5月至2010年5月入住浙江省义乌市二甲以上医院的结肠造口患者152例为研究对象,采用自我护理能力测定量表对患者进行调查,评价患者的自我护理能力.结果 调查对象的自我护理能力得分为(101.31±13.92)分,患者的自我护理能力与患者的年龄、文化程度、经济收入、自觉病情程度、住院天数呈正相关性.结论 护理人员应重视结肠造口术后患者早期自我护理能力的培养,以提高患者的生活质量.

Study about early self-care ability in patients with colostomy and its influencing factors

Objective To describe the early self-care ability of patients after colostomy in order to explore its influencing factor. Methods 152 cases of colostomy patients who were admitted to hospitals above grade-two levels from Yiwu City of Zhejiang Province were selected to investigate their self-care ability from May 2008 to May 2010 by self care ability rating scale. Their self care ability was evaluated. Results The self-care ability score of the patients was( 101.31 ± 13.92), and it was related with the patients'age, education degree, income, self- perceived disease severity, length of stay. Conclusions Nurses should pay attention to early self-care ability of colostomy patients in order to improve the quality of life of patients.