略论证候辨证的多维复杂性

证候是辨证的依据,每个临床表现对多项证素或证型具有不同的诊断价值,对于某证素或证型的诊断,各证候所起的作用并不均等。根据病理信息的辨证意义,可将症状区分为必有症、特征症、常见症、一般症、或见症、否定症等。根据证候的不同属性,可拟定各证素所见证候的权重分配,确定各症状对各证型的贡献度。

Discussion on Multi-dimension Complexity of Syndrome Differentiation

Syndromes are the evidences for differentiation of symptoms and signs, every clinical situation has different diagnostic value to elements or patterns of syndrome, but diagnosis to certain element or pattern of syndrome, the effect of each syndrome isn t equal. According to the significance of differentiation of symptoms and signs based on pathological information, the symptoms can be divided with necessary symptom, characteristic symptom, frequent symptom, common symptom, uncommon symptom, negative symptom, and so on. According to different attribute in syndrome, we can confirm distributive proportion of elements in syndrome, and confirm the contributive degree of each of symptoms to each of patterns of syndrome.