妇女产后抑郁程度的相关因素研究

目的 探讨与产后抑郁症状有关的心理社会因素。方法 选取188例产妇，采用问卷调查法，调查内容包括产妇的一般情况、产科情况、产后的抑郁症状、应对方式的评定。结果 积极应对分值和产后有无异常两者与产后的抑郁程度有关，将两者同时引入回归方程，仅积极应对因素仍与抑郁有显著的相关关系，而产后异常的作用变得不显著。结论 加强产后的心理护理，提高产后的积极应对能力，在减轻产后抑郁的程度，防止产后抑郁症的发生。

Study of the relatedfactor of postnatal depression of women

Objective To explore the related psychological factors of postnatal depression. Method The sample included 188 women who had delivered the baby. Using the questionaire and scales to gather the information about the demographic data, obstetric history, and psychosocial variables including the depression and coping ability. Results Factors of the active coping ability and abnormality during postpartum were related with the depression, while entering the equation of regression, only factor of active coping ability was statistically significant The other factor of abnormality during postpartum had no effect. Conclusion It is should focus on the psychological nursing of postnatal women, especially to improve the active coping ability in order to reduce postnatal depression.