集体外伤后儿童心理健康随访研究

目的：探讨集体外后患儿的心理健康状况，方法：使用症状自评量表（SCL－90），艾森克个性测量问卷（EPQ），于外伤窒息后1周，6周，10周，16周，34周对44例外伤性窒息患儿的心理健康状况进行跟踪调查，精神创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）按CCMD－2－R标准进行诊断。结论：全部患儿外伤后均有不同程度的应激反应，1周内有19例患儿、6周时有10例患儿符合PTSD诊断，其中8时患儿于34周后恢复正常，结论：外伤性窒息治疗中应重视对患儿精神状态的观察，对有心理障碍者应及时进行适当处理。

Mental Health of Adolescents Suffered from Traumatic Asphyxia

Objective: To explore the effect of traumatic asphyxia on mental health of adolescents Method: Forty-four adolescents were assessed with Styles Questionnaire (SCL-90), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) after one week, 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 16 weeks and 34 weeks of asphyxia Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) was diagnosed according to CCMD-2-R Results: All 44 adolescents suffered from traumatic asphyxia had some psychiatric symptoms Nineteen of them fulfilled the symptomatic criterta of DTSD in the first week,10 of them were diagnosed as PTSD at the 6th week,8 of the them returned to normal after 34 weeks Conclusion: Mental health of adolescents suffered from traumatic asphyxia need our attention