重庆市护理人员血源性疾病职业防护认知的调查分析

目的 了解护理人员对血源性病原体职业防护的认知现状,为职业防护培训提供指导.方法 采用自行设计的问卷,分层随机抽取重庆市20所医院1 270例护士对职业防护知识的知晓情况、获取途径、知识需求程度等内容进行调查.结果 护理人员职业防护知识掌握不足,平均答对率为54.59%;不同学历、职称、护龄以及受聘方式的护士职业防护认知程度有明显差异(P＜0.05).结论 建议医学院校应增设职业防护课程;医疗管理部门重视不同层次护士尤其是低学历、低职称的编外护士职业防护培训;医疗机构加强对各层次护士职业防护的继续教育.

Survey on cognition of occupational blood exposure among nursing staff in Chongqing

Objective To understand the cognition status about preventing from blood pathogens in Chongqing nursing staff of occupational exposure to blood and to provide the evidence necessary to the education of occupational prevention.Methods Totally 1 270 nurses in 20 hospitals in Chongqing were investigated by self-designed Questionnaires.The contents included understanding,acquisition approaches,the knowledge that should be known etc..Results The knowledge of occupational exposure was inadequate.The proper answers averaged 54.59% in questionaire and there was significant difference in the cognition about occupational blood exposure among those of different education background,professional title,nursing age and types of employment(P<0.05).Conclusion This survey suggests that the courses of occupational prevention should be carried out in medical colleges.Those nurses with low education background,inferior professional title and the staff with less understanding of occupational exposure should be further trained.