江苏省城乡人群高血压患病率10年对比研究

调查江苏省城乡人群高血压患病率10年的变化，结果显示高血压患病率较10年前明显增长。城市男女性高血压总患病率分别较前增长60．8％和21．9％；农村男女性分别增长86．8％和38．4％。发现高血压患病率有着明显的性别、年龄及城乡间的差异，同时发现临界高血压增长尤为明显。分析认为同外界环境因素造成的精神、心理紧张以及生活方式、膳食结构变化、人群中超重及肥胖者增多等因素有密切关系。提出应开展对高血压的原发预防。

A 10-Year Comparative Study of Prevalence of Hypertension in Population of Jiangsu Province

The prevalence of hypertension was observed in the population of Jiangsu Province for 10 years. The results showed that the prevalence rate of hypertension was obviously higher than that of 10 years before. The incidence of hypertension was increased by 60. 8% in male and 21. 9% in female in the city; 86. 8% in male and 38. 4% in female in rural areas.The prevalence of hypertension was markedly different with areas, sexes and ages. Great attention should be paid to the fact that the number of borderline hypertension in population of Jiangsu Province during the last 10 years increased remarkably. This phenomenon may be associated with psychological tension, improved quality and quantity of food intake, obesity,body weight increment, cigarette and alcohol over consumption, etc. We strongly suggest that the primary prevention of hypertension should be carried out effectively.