| 武汉市美沙酮门诊吸毒患者丙型肝炎病毒和免疫缺陷病毒及梅毒感染状况与高危因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘群. 武汉市美沙酮门诊吸毒患者丙型肝炎病毒和免疫缺陷病毒及梅毒感染状况与高危因素分析[J]. 中国康复, 2011, 26(5): 356-357. DOI: 10.3870/zgkf.2011.05.012 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘群 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属精神卫生中心,武汉,430022 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解武汉市美沙酮门诊吸毒患者感染丙型肝炎病毒（HIV）、免疫缺陷病毒（HCV）和梅毒的现状以及高危因素分析,为有效预防治疗这3种疾病提供科学依据。方法：采集美沙酮门诊吸毒患者静脉血标本1 340例,进行HIV、HCV和梅毒血清学检测。结果：1 340例吸毒患者中,HIV抗体阳性8例（0.6%）,HCV抗体阳性1156例（86.3%）,梅毒抗体阳性25例（1.9%）;HIV/HCV合并感染8例（0.6%）;梅毒/HCV合并感染21例（1.6%）。分析原因为注射吸毒是感染此类疾病的高危因素,女性性病高于男性;年龄20～39岁的发病率高于其他年龄段。结论：美沙酮替代维持治疗可减少毒品对吸毒患者的危害,吸毒人群中HCV感染率较高,注射吸毒是HCV高危因素,应做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗以预防各类疾病的传播。
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| 关 键 词： | 美沙酮 吸毒人群 HIV HCV 梅毒 高危因素 |
Prevalence of HCV, HIV and Syphilis Infection among Drug Addicts at the Methadone Treatment Clinic in Wuhan and Analysis of Risk Factors |
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| LIU Qun. Prevalence of HCV, HIV and Syphilis Infection among Drug Addicts at the Methadone Treatment Clinic in Wuhan and Analysis of Risk Factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation, 2011, 26(5): 356-357. DOI: 10.3870/zgkf.2011.05.012 |
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| Authors: | LIU Qun |
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| Affiliation: | LIU Qun.Mental Health Center,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To investigate the current situation and risk factors of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV),hepatitis C virus(HCV) and syphilis infections among drug addicts at the methadone treatment clinic in Wuhan,and to provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of these diseases.Methods: Blood samples from 1340 cases of drug addicts at the methadone treatment clinic were collected and tested for detecting HIV,HCV and syphilis antibodies.Results: Among the 1340 patients,8 cases were positive for HI... |
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| Keywords: | methadone drug addicts HIV HCV risk factor |
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