Impact of Controlling nutritional status (CONUT) in patients with unresectable advanced pancreatic cancer receiving multi-agent chemotherapy: A single center,retrospective cohort study |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Pathology, Incheon St. Mary''s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Gastroenterology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea;1. Department of Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Statistics, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea;3. Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Gastroenterology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea;5. Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea;6. Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea;1. Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA;2. Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA;3. Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA;1. From Department and Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center and West China-Liverpool Biomedical Research Centre, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China;2. Department of Gastroenterology, Subei People''s Hospital, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China;3. Departments of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA |
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Abstract: | Controlling nutritional status (CONUT) calculated using the serum albumin concentration, total lymphocyte count, and total cholesterol, was developed as a screening tool for the early detection of undernutrition. In addition, CONUT has been reported to be a prognostic predictor of various malignancies.AimTo investigate the impact of CONUT in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer (APC).MethodsBetween June 2014 and October 2020, 110 consecutive patients with APC who received multi-agent chemotherapy were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were classified into four categories (normal, 1; light, 2; moderate, 3; severe, 4) based on CONUT. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated.ResultsThirty-nine (35.4%), 63 (57.2%), and 8 (7.2%) patients had CONUT 1, 2, and 3, respectively, but no patients for CONUT 4. The baseline characteristics did not differ significantly between CONUT classifications. In the multivariate analyses, the presence of metastasis (hazard ratio HR], 2.06; 95% confidence interval CI], 1.22–3.52), CONUT 2 (HR, 2.15; 95% CI, 1.32–3.54), and CONUT 3 (HR, 9.18; 95% CI, 2.67–23.50) were independent risk factors for PFS. The presence of metastasis (HR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.04–3.07), CONUT 2 (HR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.16–3.24), and CONUT 3 (HR, 10.71; 95% CI, 3.87–27.63) were also independent risk factors for OS. A median OS in CONUT 1, 2, and 3 were 20, 14.5, and 3.5 months (CONUT 1 vs. CONUT 2, p = 0.02; CONUT 1 vs. CONUT 3, p < 0.01; CONUT 2 vs. CONUT 3, p < 0.01), respectively.ConclusionCONUT could be a predictor of prognosis for survival in patients with APC. |
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Keywords: | Pancreatic cancer Controlling nutritional status (CONUT) Prognostic factor FOLFIRINOX Gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel (GnP) FOLFIRINOX"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0040"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"FX gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0050"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"GnP the controlling nutritional status"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0060"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"CONUT the total peripheral lymphocyte count"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0070"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"TLC the total cholesterol concentration"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0080"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"TCC progression free survival"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0090"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"PFS overall survival"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0100"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"OS hazard ratios"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0110"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"HR confidence intervals"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0120"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"CIs relative dose intensity"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0130"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"RDI tumor necrosis factor α"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0140"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"TNF-α interleukin-6"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0150"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"IL-6 C-reactive protein"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0160"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"CRP Glasgow Prognostic Score"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0170"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"GPS neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0180"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"NLR platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0190"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"PLR eicosapentaenoic acid"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0200"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"EPA lean body mass"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"kwrd0210"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"LBM |
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