重庆地区高血压发病率及其与睡眠时间的关系

目的：了解重庆地区高血压、肥胖、超质量患病率，探索血压与睡眠时间的内在关系，为高血压健康管理提供科学依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法对2013～2015年前往西南医院体检中心进行健康的体检的人群进行问卷调查、体格检查，对睡眠时间与血压进行相关性分析。结果超质量患病率36．68％，肥胖患病率11．36％。高血压患病率22．14％，血压正常高值占33．43％，男性高血压患病率约为女性的2倍。睡眠时间与高血压呈负相关，睡眠时间小于5 h者，单纯收缩压高、2级、3级高血压患病率较高。结论睡眠时间小于5h可增加单纯收缩压高、2级、3级高血压的患病风险。

Relationship between the prevalence rate of hypertension and sleeping time in Chongqing area

Objective To investigate the prevalence rate of hypertension ,overweight ,obesity and obesity/overweight ,thus to explore the relationship between hypertension and sleeping time .Methods Healthy individuals having physical examinations in Health Management Center of Southwest Hospital were randomly selected to take questionnaire and physical examination ,and then we analyzed the correction relationship of hypertension and sleeping time .Results The prevalence of overweigh ,obesity ,hyperten‐sion and perhypertension was 36 .68% ,11 .36% ,22 .14% and 33 .43% respectively .The prevalence rate of hypertension for men was 2 fold as that of women .There was a negative correlation between hypertension and sleeping time .The prevalence of stage 2 hypertension tended to "U".People who sleep time less than 5 h have more risk for Isolated systolic hypertension than who sleeping 6 h .Conclusion There is a high risk of hypertension and stage 2 and stage 3 hypertention for people whose sleep time less than 5 h or more than 10 h .